Kullanılmış Biesse Yapıştırmalı Cnc İşleme Merkezi satın al (18.113)
Sonuçları sırala
- En düşük fiyat En yüksek fiyat
- En son ilanlar En eski ilanlar
- En kısa mesafe Maksimum mesafe
- En yeni üretim yılı En eski üretim yılı
- En son güncelleme En eski güncelleme
- Üreticiler A'dan Z'ye Üretici Z'den A'ya
- Alaka
- En düşük fiyat
- Fiyat
- En yüksek fiyat
- Fiyat
- En son ilanlar
- Yayınlanma tarihi
- En eski ilanlar
- Yayınlanma tarihi
- En kısa mesafe
- Mesafe
- Maksimum mesafe
- Mesafe
- En yeni üretim yılı
- Üretim yılı
- En eski üretim yılı
- Üretim yılı
- En son güncelleme
- Son güncelleme tarihi
- En eski güncelleme
- Son güncelleme tarihi
- Üreticiler A'dan Z'ye
- Üretici
- Üretici Z'den A'ya
- Üretici
- A'dan Z'ye adlandırma
- Tanım
- Z'den A'ya adlandırma
- Tanım
- A'dan Z'ye model
- Model
- Modelden Z'den A'ya
- Model
- En düşük referans
- Referans
- En yüksek referans
- Referans
- En kısa çalışma süresi
- Çalışma süresi
- En uzun çalışma süresi
- Çalışma süresi
- Alaka
- Alaka
Açık artırma
Açık artırma sona erdi
Türkiye
269 km
CNC torna ve freze merkezi
OkumaMacTurn 250 W
Durum: işlem için hazır (kullanılmış), Üretim yılı: 2002, çalışma saatleri: 20.204 h, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, torna boyu: 1.025 mm, torna çapı: 530 mm, X ekseni hareket mesafesi: 475 mm, Z ekseni hareket mesafesi: 1.170 mm, kamış kalem darbesi: 150 mm, kontrolör modeli: Okuma OSP-E100L, TECHNICAL DETAILS
Distance between centers: 1,000 mm
Swing over bed: 550 mm
Maximum machining diameter: 530 mm
Maximum workpiece length: 1,025 mm
Travels
X-axis: 475 mm
Y-axis: ±80 mm
Z-axis: 1,170 mm
C-axis: 360° (continuous)
B-axis indexing angle: 1°
Main spindle
Spindle speed: 5,000 rpm
Spindle nose: JIS A2-6
Taper bore diameter: 62 mm
Bearing diameter: 100 mm
Counter spindle
Spindle speed: 6,000 rpm
Spindle nose diameter: 140 mm
Taper bore diameter: 43 mm
Bearing diameter: 80 mm
Milling spindle
Speed range: 6,000 rpm
Feed
Rapid traverse X-axis: 30 m/min
Rapid traverse Y-axis: 26 m/min
Rapid traverse Z-axis: 40 m/min
Tool changer (ATC)
Number of tools: 84
Maximum tool length: 250 mm
Maximum tool diameter: Ø120 mm (adjacent slots free)
Maximum tool weight: 5 kg
MACHINE DETAILS
Control: Okuma OSP-U100L
Dimensions (L x W x H): 3,820 × 2,645 × 2,900 mm
Weight (without tool magazine): 12,500 kg
Main switch operating hours: 20,204 h
EQUIPMENT
Automatic tool change system
High-speed M-spindle with coolant supply
360° C-axis for continuous machining
Robust B-axis with 1° indexing
Fsdpfoxvzp Aex Aiqegc
Precision counter spindle for secondary machining
Rigid turret with ATC system
Küçük ilan
Almanya
2.357 km
CNC işleme merkezi pencere ve kapılar
SCMAccord 40 FX mit Werkzeugen
Ara
Durum: incelemesiz (kullanılmış), Üretim yılı: 2020, Max. workpiece length: 6360 mm
Milling spindle: 1 unit
Main motor: 13 kW
Control: CNC
SCM CNC machining center ACCORD 40 FX for windows and doors
-----
INCLUDING extensive window and door tooling
among others (window section profiles on request!):
Timber windows IV 68, 78, 92
Timber windows “historic style”
Timber-aluminum windows
Front doors
Lift-and-slide doors
Box-type windows
Machine still under power and can be inspected in operation!
Technical summary (detailed description available on request!):
-----
- Working area X-Y = 6360 x 1905 mm, Z = 350 mm
- Automatic table with 8 beam guides MATIC - L1825
- 5-axis spindle MAXI - Prisma T, HSK 63 E, 13 kW
- RTCP Setting – self-calibration system for machining unit Prisma
- Chip deflector on the electrospindle, adjustable
- Preparation for angle gearbox "Prisma T-S"
- BRC machining unit: saw blade for end-face machining,
1 shank for vertical router
3 vertical, independent drill heads, center distance 32 mm
3 vertical drill heads (not independent), center distance 21.5 mm,
for handle drilling
Fgedpfoy Hl Iyex Aiqsc
4 horizontal drill heads (2 on each side, not independent),
center distance 21.5 mm
2 horizontal cutter heads (1 on each side)
- TRC 48 – rear tool magazine
48 tool places (tool holders not included)
Spacing between places: 104 mm
Max. tool diameter: 350 mm
Max. tool length: 320 mm
Max. weight per tool: 10 kg (15 kg with HSK 63 E spindle)
Max. total load for magazine: 250 kg
- MACH 5 – quick-change device: Enables tool change on the electrospindle within seconds.
- Pendulum operation
- Automatic axis lubrication
- eye-M operator console with integrated PC
- Additional fixed control panel
- TECPAD – remote machine function control
- Jaw clamp preparation H145 for worktable with 8 beam guides
- Front stop row H110 for worktable with 8 beam guides
- Rear stop row H110 for worktable with 8 beam guides
- Vacuum pod H110 145x145 mm
- Vacuum pod H110 145x55 mm, rotatable
- Vacuum pod H110 180x65 mm, rotatable
- First lateral stop row H145 for worktable with 8 beam guides
- Second lateral stop row H145 for worktable with 8 beam guides
- Clamp H145 with round base
- Clamp H145 with square base
- 6 double-lift devices H145
- Laser and reference stop H145 for arches (left side)
- PRO-SPEED safety system
- Maestro CNC – machine operator and programming interface
- Maestro pro view – simulation software
Sale of tooling as per condition, scope, and accessories available from our stock at the time. Note on window profiles, tool drawings, and tool system listings:
Company Engelfried does not guarantee that the tools actually supplied match the systems specified or depicted in the listings.
(Technical information according to manufacturer – no guarantee!)
Küçük ilan
Almanya
2.357 km
CNC işleme merkezi pencere ve kapılar
WEINIGConturex 2 C 114
Ara
Durum: incelemesiz (kullanılmış), Üretim yılı: 2009, maks. iş parçası uzunluğu 4500 mm
Freze mili 1 adet
Ana motor 20 kW
Kontrol Siemens
Weinig Conturex 2 C 114
-----
Çalışma genişliği: 40-260 mm
Çalışma yüksekliği: 25-110 mm
2 x PowerGrip mengeneli masa 2 x 2280 mm
-----
İş parçası uzunluğu 200 - 4.500 mm
2.700 mm'den uzun iş parçalarının işlenmesi
yeniden yerleştirme döngüsü ile yapılır
Ana mil 1:
-----
Frenli motor 20 kW
HSK 63F
Devir sayısı elektronik olarak ayarlanabilir 2.000-18.000 d/dk
HSK 63 F düz yüzeyden max. takım uzunluğu: 290 mm
C-eksenli
Takım magazini:
-----
Pozisyon sayısı: 30
Pozisyonlar arası mesafe: 100 mm
Sabit entegreli çok milli matkap kafası
-----
Takım değişimi gerektirmeden yatay ve dikey delme ve frezeleme işleri için
-----
Yerinde fiyat
Söküm ve müşterinin kamyonuna yükleme fiyatları
Almanya içi ve yurtdışına taşıma
dürmontaj
devreye alma
ve gerekirse yeni profiller talep üzerine!
Kullanılmış takımlar dahil (çizimler talep üzerine!):
-----
Ahşap: IV 68, 78, 88 içten ve dıştan açılır, entegre damlalıklı
Ahşap-alüminyum: IV 68/68, 78/78, 87/68, 97/78
Fsdjwunwyopfx Aiqogc
Kaldırmalı-sürme kapılar IV 68 ve 78
Giriş kapıları IV 68 ve 78
Dönüşlü pencereler
Köşe bağlantısı: Kontr/dübel
Teknik bilgiler üretici beyanına göre – garanti verilmez!
Detaylı teknik açıklama talep üzerine!

Şimdi bilgi alın
+49 201 857 86 180
+49 201 857 86 180
Şimdi ilan ver
*ilan başına/ay
Küçük ilan
Thalheim bei Wels
1.983 km
CNC profil işleme merkezi
OSTERBERGERPIONIER 3000.4 Advanced
Ara
Durum: yeni, Üretim yılı: 2026, VIDEO on request -
Cost-effective four-axis profile processing center (X, Y, Z + I - rotary axis table) for automatic 3-sided machining of profiles made from aluminum, non-ferrous metals, plastics, and steel up to 3 mm wall thickness – brand new.
CNC control based on Windows® with 3D color graphics and simultaneous machining.
Maximum machining length: 3,000 mm
Maximum clampable profile length: 3,700 mm
Processing of longer profiles possible
Maximum profile cross-section: 200 x 180 mm
Milling spindle drive power: 4.5 kW (optionally 8 kW)
Tool holder: SK30 (optional HSK40 / HSK63)
Milling spindle speeds: 120 to 24,000 rpm
Required space including mobile control panel and rear safety fence: approx. 5.5 m x 3.1 m x H 2 m
Weight: approx. 1,500 kg
- Enclosed tool magazine for six tools
- Automatic tool length measurement
- Automatic front door
- Rear work area secured by safety fence with access door
- 6 pneumatic clamping bridges
- 2 longitudinal stops (left and right)
- CNC control based on Windows® with 3D color graphics and simultaneous machining
Fgedpfjzcnztox Aiqjc
Küçük ilan
Almanya
2.327 km
CNC torna ve freze merkezi
MORI SEIKINL 3000 MC / 700
Ara
Durum: ikinci el, Üretim yılı: 2008, Maximum turning diameter: 420 mm
Turning length: 713 mm
Control: MSX 850 III MAPPS Mitsubishi
Swing diameter over bed: 995 mm
Swing diameter over cross slide: 825 mm
Maximum turning diameter: 420 mm
Maximum bar diameter: 90 mm
Spindle speed range – main spindle: max. 3,000 rpm
Main spindle drive power: 30 / 25 kW
Spindle nose: JIS A2-8
Spindle bearing diameter: 160 mm
Spindle bore: 105 mm
Maximum bar diameter: 90 mm
C-axis: 0.001°
X-axis: 280 mm
Fsdpfx Aijzb N Ulsqjgc
Z-axis: 820 mm
Tool positions: 12 stations
Square tool shank height: 25 mm
Boring bar shank diameter: 50 mm
Turret indexing time: 0.3 sec.
Driven tool station speed range: max. 6,000 rpm
Driven tool drive power: 5.5 / 3.7 kW
Rapid traverse X-axis: 30 m/min
Rapid traverse Z-axis: 30 m/min
Rapid traverse C-axis: 300 rpm
Tailstock travel: 734 mm
Quill diameter: 110 mm
Tailstock taper: MT 5
Total power requirement: 46 kVA
Machine weight approx.: 6.0 t
Space requirements approx.: 5.0 x 3.0 x 2.5 m
CNC Turning and Milling Center
MORI SEIKI - NL 3000 MC / 700
- Operating hours: approx. 9,595 h
- Machining hours: approx. 7,552 h
- WITHOUT extraction system
Küçük ilan
Ágfalva
1.795 km
Taşeron ahşap işleme merkezi (CNC Abband merkezi)
HundeggerLohnfertigung im Holzbau auf ROBOT DRIVE
Ara
Durum: yeni, Üretim yılı: 2026, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, iş parçası genişliği (maks.): 1.300 mm, iş parçası yüksekliği (maks.): 300 mm, Contract Cutting and Manufacturing in Timber Construction
We offer contract cutting (CNC joinery) and manufacturing services for a wide range of timber construction projects in Hungary. Structural engineering is performed using SEMA software, ensuring precise and efficient production.
On our Hundegger ROBOT-Drive 1300 CNC joinery center, we produce prefabricated timber structures, timber frame constructions, prefabricated houses, log homes, and a variety of wood structures—with maximum flexibility, quality, and efficiency.
Whether it’s joinery work, timber frame assemblies, log house construction, half-timber structures, glulam elements, or processing cross-laminated timber (CLT)—our powerful 6-axis robotic unit with automatic tool changer is optimally equipped for all requirements of modern timber construction.
Technical advantages:
- Can be individually adapted to specific project requirements
- Equipped with a 5-axis sawing, slotting, and marking unit for increased throughput
- Handles timber cross-sections from 20 x 60 up to 300 x 1,300 mm
- 6-axis technology: processing of 6 component sides in a single pass
- 6-axis technology: use of up to 24 different tools
- 6-axis technology: completely new possibilities in machining operations
Your reliable partner for contract CNC joinery and wood processing.
Fgsdpfx Ajykyhuoiqoc
Küçük ilan
Olching
2.173 km
CNC torna freze merkezi
MazakIntegrex i-100H S
Ara
Durum: ikinci el, Üretim yılı: 2023, kontrolör üreticisi: Mazak, kontrolör modeli: Mazatrol SmoothAi, Description:
General:
Year of manufacture: 2023
Control: Mazak Mazatrol SmoothAi
Max. machining diameter: 600 mm
Max. machining length: 850 mm
Main spindle:
Technology: Motor spindle
Speed: 6,000 rpm
Power: 11 kW
Max. torque: 184 Nm
Bar capacity: 51 mm
C-axis: 0.0001°
Chuck: 3-jaw chuck
Chuck cylinder: Hollow clamping cylinder
Sub spindle:
Technology: Motor spindle
Speed: 6,000 rpm
Power: 11 kW
Max. torque: 184 Nm
Bar capacity: 51 mm
C-axis: 0.0001°
Tailstock function: Yes
Tool carrier (X/Y/Z/B):
Technology: Traveling column with milling spindle
X-axis: 535 mm
Y-axis: 210 mm
Z-axis: 900 mm
B-axis: -30° / +210°
Milling spindle speed: 20,000 rpm
Power: 24 kW
Tool interface: HSK 63
Tool magazine:
Technology: Rack-type magazine
Number of stations: 250
Fgedpfx Aoyrvzmeiqjc
Tool changer: Double gripper
Equipment / Accessories:
Chip disposal: Chip conveyor
Coolant supply: High-pressure coolant system, 15 bar
Workpiece measurement: Renishaw RMP 60
Tool measurement: Renishaw tool setter
Bar feeder: IRCO ILS-MUK 7012
Finished part removal: Parts catcher
Software option I: 5-axis simultaneous machining
Software option II: Synchronous threading
Software option III: Cylinder interpolation
Software option IV: Tool radius compensation
Software option V: Tool length compensation
Emulsion mist separator: Mechanical
Setup mode: Electronic handwheel
Küçük ilan
Almanya
2.184 km
5 eksenli CNC işleme merkezi Format 4 Profit H 35
Format4Profit H 350 16.30
Ara
Durum: ikinci el, Üretim yılı: 2016, Used machine
Year of manufacture: 2016
Equipment and technical data:
- Electrical: 3x400V 50 / 60Hz
- Cardanic 5-axis electrospindle, 12 kW (S6), HSK F63
- 24,000 rpm
- Ceramic bearings incl. liquid cooling with infinitely adjustable extraction hood – motorized control
- Full rated power at approx. 12,000 rpm
- Speed range: 1,000 – 24,000 rpm
- Drive: 3-phase HF motor, inverter-controlled
- Rotation direction: clockwise/counterclockwise
- 2 controlled compressed air connections
- Interface for aggregates
- Tool weight (rotating): 6 kg
- Max. saw blade Ø 350 mm
- Spindle cooling: liquid cooling
- Infinitely adjustable extraction hood
- Profit H350 16.30:
CNC machining center in gantry design (without tools) with digital drives (driven on both sides).
The machine base of the Profit H350 16.30 is made of thick-walled, electrically welded box section tubular steel. The internal ribbing of the frame provides high stability.
- Working area H350 16.30:
Axis travel:
X = 4000 mm
Y = 1970 mm
Z = 455 mm
Working field:
X = 3000 mm
Y = 1500 mm
Z = 150 mm clearance height
Axis positioning speeds:
Depend on the selected safety system (see layout for details).
- Gantry drive on both sides
- X-axis guide system:
The drive of the gantry on the X-axis is via a rack with oblique, crowned tooth form – this ensures maximum precision.
The reduction gear ensures high machining quality and repeat accuracy.
The carriage runs on encapsulated ball bearing blocks on hardened and ground linear guides.
- Y-axis guide system:
Carriage runs on encapsulated ball bearing blocks on hardened and ground linear guides. The Y-axis is positioned by a ground ball screw.
- Z-axis guide system:
Fgodpfxjy Ih Rgo Aiqec
Carriage runs on encapsulated ball bearing blocks on hardened and ground linear guides. The Z-axis is positioned by a ground ball screw.
- Automatic central lubrication:
Grease is precisely supplied to the guide carriages of the X-, Y-, and Z-axes and to the ball screws in Y and Z.
Lubrication is performed automatically at preset intervals.
- 12-position linear tool changer on the left side of the machine base incl. one pickup station for aggregates:
The 12-position linear changer offers short setup times and ample space for milling tools.
One aggregate change station (see layout for configuration options)
Max. tool diameter: 250 mm
Max. tool length: 240 mm
- Drilling head DH 18 6H 1S:
Vertical: 12 spindles (7 spindles in X direction, 5 spindles in Y direction).
Horizontal: 6 spindles (4 in X direction, 2 in Y direction).
Stroke = 70 mm
Max. drill length = 70 mm, shank diameter D = 10 mm.
All spindles individually driven and selectable.
1 grooving saw in X direction
Max. saw blade diameter 120 mm
Max....
Küçük ilan
Linz
1.969 km
CNC tornalama, delme ve frezeleme merkezi
WFLM120X MILLTURN 3000mm
Ara
Durum: yenilenmiş (kullanılmış), Üretim yılı: 2008, WFL Millturn M120X/3000
ÇALIŞMA ARALIĞI
merkez mesafesi = 3000mm
Yatak üzerinde salıncak = 1220mm
Kaydırak üstü salınım = 1140mm
Boylamasına hareket (Z) = 3330mm
Yüz hareketi (X) = 920 mm
İş mili burnu ile punta ucu arasındaki mesafe = 3812 mm
DÖNEN IŞ MILI
Fgedpfx Ael Smhleiqec
İş mili kafası DIN 55026 form boyutu A15
İş mili deliği 165mm
ANA SÜRÜCÜ
2 kademeli şanzıman ile AC tahrik
Tahrik gücü %100 ED 60kW
Maks. İş mili hızı 1600 1dk
Maks. İş mili torku %100 ED 4472 NM
C-AXIS. SERVO KONTROLLÜ ANA IŞ MILI
En küçük programlanabilir artış 0,001°.
Maks. Hız 20 dakika-1
Maks. Mil üzerindeki tork %100 ED Nm 3000
Disk frenin tutma torku Nm 6000
YEM SÜRÜCÜSÜ
Çapraz kızak, döner delme-frezeleme ünitesi:
AC servo sürücü
Boylamasına besleme kuvveti (Z) kN 30,0
Besleme kuvveti düzlem (X) kN 31,5
Besleme kuvveti Y ekseni 55kW kN 25,0
Hızlı travers hızı: boylamasına (Z) m/dak 15,0
düzlem (X) m/dak 15,0
Y ekseni m/dak 12,5
Hızlı travers B ekseni °/s 90
KÜRESEL VİDA
UZUNLUK (Z ekseni) ø x adım mm 63X20
PLAN (X ekseni) ø x adım mm 63X10
RIDGE STOK
Quill çapı mm 180
Quill stroku mm 200
Quill kuvveti (ayarlanabilir) N 5400-40000
MK 6 dahili rulmanlı tüy ucu
ARAÇ TAŞIYICI
(tek takım taşıyıcı, döner delme-frezeleme ünitesi)
AC sürücü, sürücü gücü %100 ED kW 55
İş mili hızı maks. dak-1 3200
Maks. İş milindeki tork %100 ED Nm 730
X/Z düzlemine dik hareket (Y ekseni) 55kW mm 650(-300/+350)
Freze milinin eğim açısı (B ekseni) ° -110/+90
DIN 69893 HSK-A100 uyarınca takımlar için iş mili kafası
Ön yatakta freze mili çapı mm 130
SICAKLIK STABILIZASYONU
kompresörlü kontrollü soğutma devresi - soğutma ünitesi
HARİCİ ARAÇ DERGİSİ: Miktar
Depolama alanları (boşluk kodlu) Boyut HSK100 adet 90
Maks. Takım uzunluğu mm 500(800)
Maks. Takım kütlesi
(25 kg yüzey aletinden ağırlık merkezi mesafesi maks. 250 mm)
BOYUTLAR
Uzunluk (talaş konveyörlü maks. takım magazini) m 13
Yükseklik m 4.1
Küçük ilan
Jakling
1.870 km
CNC torna ve freze merkezi
EMCOHyperturn 665 MC Plus
Ara
Durum: işlem için hazır (kullanılmış), Üretim yılı: 2003, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, For sale: Well-maintained EMCO Hyperturn 665 MC Plus complete with IEMCA Master 880MP-E bar feeder, chip conveyor, and high-pressure coolant pumps!
The machine has only been used for machining brass components!
CNC turning and milling center | EMCO - HYPERTURN 665 MC Plus equipped with main/sub-spindle, C- and Y-axes, dual 12-station driven tool turrets!
Technical Specifications:
- Swing diameter over bed: 600 mm
- Swing diameter over cross slide: 500 mm
- Control: Siemens Sinumerik 840 D
- Max. turning diameter: 430 mm
- Max. turning length: 744 mm
- Max. bar capacity: 65 mm
- Travel X: 270 mm
- Travel Z: 750 mm
- Travel X2: 205 mm
- Travel Z2: 750 mm
- Travel Y: 100 (+/- 50) mm
- Main spindle speed: 0 - 5,000 rpm
- Sub spindle speed: 0 - 7,000 rpm
- Tool turrets: 2 x 12 positions, all live tooling
- Tool mount: VDI 30
Upper turret: X, Z, Y axes
Lower turret: X, Z axes
Sub-spindle left/right movement: Z3 axis
C11 spindle: 65mm diameter (hollow clamping cylinder)
C12 spindle: 45mm diameter (solid clamping cylinder) with part ejector
Tool turret type: Sauter
2 x 14-bar high-pressure coolant pumps
Accessories:
- Complete tool cabinet with tool holders (driven and static), carbide inserts and tool holders
- Collet chucks for main and sub-spindle
- Complete documentation
- And more
Machine is available immediately!
Machine is ready for operation!
Loading by us!
Transport can be organized upon request!
Fgjdpfx Aioxzq Ncsqoc
Küçük ilan
Almanya
2.383 km
CNC torna ve freze merkezi
OKUMALB 3000EX II-MC1000 Space Turn
Ara
Durum: ikinci el, Üretim yılı: 2017, Teknik detayları:
Torna çapı: 340 mm
Torna boyu: 1000 mm
Kontrol: OSP 300 LA
Ara kızak üzerinde salınım çapı: 470 mm
Yatak koruması üzerinde maksimum dairesel çap: 580 mm
Eksen hareketi - x: 260 mm
Eksen hareketi - z: 1065 mm
Hızlı hareket - boyuna/enine: 30 / 25 m/dak
Çubuk çapı: 52 mm
Mil çapı: 80 mm
Mil devri: 5000 dev/dak
Mil motoru: 22 / 15 kW
Fgsdezb Rh Hjpfx Aiqsc
Taret istasyonu / tahrikli: 12/12 VDI 40
Tahrikli takım gücü: 7 kW
Tahrikli takım devir hızı: 6000 dev/dak
Araba hareket mesafesi: 1015 mm
Araba puntası konikliği: MK 5
Toplam güç ihtiyacı: 38,7 kVA
Makine ağırlığı yaklaşık: 6500 kg
Alan ihtiyacı yaklaşık: 4 x 2,5 x 2 m
Aksesuarlar:
Talaş konveyörü
Çiftli sinyal lambası
Manuel takım ölçüm kolu
Tahrikli takımlar ve C eksenli yüksek performanslı hassas torna merkezi,
Steifelmayer kavrama sistemi (içi boş miller için) standart bir Kitagawa 250 mm aynayla değiştirilebilir.
- Makine enerjili olarak demonstrasyon yapılabilir.
Küçük ilan
Debrecen
1.454 km
CNC torna ve freze merkezi
TakisawaLA-250YS
Ara
Durum: mükemmel (kullanılmış), Üretim yılı: 2019, çalışma saatleri: 2.305 h, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, TAKISAWA - LA-250YS CNC torna + FMB Turbo 8-80 çubuk sürücü
- Mil sayısı: 2
- Puntadaki maksimum salınım: 600 mm
- Maksimum tornalama çapı: 370 mm
- Mil devri: 3500 devir/dakika
- Maksimum çubuk çapı: 75 mm (ana mil); 52 mm (alt mil)
Fgsdpfx Ajy Sm Uloiqoc
- Tornalama uzunluğu: 737 mm
- Taret: 12 istasyonlu, tümü tahrikli, 4000 devir/dakika
- Ağırlık: 8000 kg (yalnızca torna tezgahı)
- Ek ekipmanlar: Her iki milde pens sistemi, çubuk sürücü, filtre, yüksek basınç pompası, mil soğutma, parça yakalayıcı, parça konveyörü, ağır malzemeler için vinç, takım tutucular, pensler
Küçük ilan
Almanya
2.383 km
CNC torna ve freze merkezi
OKUMALB 3000EX II-MC1000 Space Turn with Robot loading
Ara
Durum: ikinci el, Üretim yılı: 2015, Technical Details:
Turning diameter: 340 mm
Turning length: 1000 mm
Control system: OSP 300 LA
Swing diameter above cross slide: 470 mm
Maximum swing diameter over bed cover: 580 mm
Travel - X axis: 260 mm
Travel - Z axis: 1065 mm
Rapid traverse – longitudinal/face: 30 / 25 m/min
Bar capacity: 52 mm
Spindle diameter: 80 mm
Spindle speed: 5000 rpm
Fgodpfjzbzv Iex Aiqoc
Spindle motor: 22 / 15 kW
Turret stations / driven stations: 12/12 VDI 40
Drive power for driven tools: 7 kW
Driven tool speed: 6000 rpm
Tailstock stroke: 1015 mm
Tailstock quill taper: MK 5
Total power requirement: 38.7 kVA
Approx. machine weight: 6500 kg
Approx. space requirement: 4 x 2.5 x 2 m
Equipment:
Chip conveyor
2-stage signal lamp
Manual tool measuring arm
High-performance precision turning center with driven tools and C-axis.
4 machines with robotic loading and 1 without loading are available.
The Steifelmayer mandrel clamping system for hollow shafts can be replaced with a standard Kitagawa 250 mm chuck.
The automated machines are equipped with a Knoll high-pressure coolant system.
- The machine can be demonstrated under power.
Küçük ilan
Bienne
2.434 km
CNC torna ve freze merkezi
BumotecS191 FTL-R
Ara
Durum: yenilenmiş (kullanılmış), Üretim yılı: 2010, çalışma saatleri: 31.600 h, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, makine/araç numarası: 3078, Axis travel Z = 400 mm Y = 200 mm X = 410 mm
Power / Thrust force
Z-Y 2.5 kW / 550 daN (option linear motor = 7.2 kW / 350 daN)
X 4.8 kW / > 550 daN
Traverse speed X-Y-Z 40 m/min (option linear motor = 50 m/min)
Acceleration X-Y-Z-W 8 m/s² / 0.8 g (option linear motor = 10.4 m/s² / 1.1 g)
Resolution X-Y-Z-W 0.0001 mm
MAIN SPINDLE + C1
Power 7.5 kW
Torque / peak 22 / 28 Nm
Direct measurement system
Resolution 0.0001°
Accuracy 0.001°
Bar capacity Ø 32 mm
Turning spindle speed 72,000°/min
Clamping force, turning 4,900 N at 6 bar
B AXIS (INCLINATION OF TOOL SPINDLE AXIS)
Power 4.3 kW
Torque / peak 119 / 226 Nm
Angular range -25° / +115°
Direct measurement system
Resolution 0.0001°
Accuracy 0.001°
Rotational speed 36,000°/min
Support torque 200 Nm
TOOL SPINDLE
Power 5 kW
Torque 6 to 800 min⁻¹
Max speed 30,000 min⁻¹
Clamping force (collet) 2,000 N
Fgsdpfxjyf Ange Aiqoc
Locking torque mechanical locking via straight-tooth coupling
Tool holder taper HSK 40 (A or E)
Tool clamping force 1,000 daN
TOOL CHANGER
Capacity 30 positions (HSK 40)
CNC control Fanuc 30i/31i
Y AXIS (Transverse)
Travel 200 mm
Power 4.8 kW
Feed force 240 daN
Resolution 0.0001 mm
Max rapid traverse G0 50 m/min
Max feed rate G1 20 m/min
Measuring system glass scale
Z AXIS (Longitudinal)
Travel 400 mm
Power 7.2 kW
Feed force 360 daN
Resolution 0.0001 mm
Max rapid traverse G0 50 m/min
Max feed rate G1 20 m/min
Measuring system glass scale
Includes cooling unit 8 kW and integration of emergency stop system.
Inventory no. 2220114, machine includes:
CONTROL
Fanuc 30i/31i, with 14'' screen
OPTION FOR LINEAR MOTOR FEED
for Y and Z axes
TURNING-MILLING FUNCTION
With integration of a (8-position) indexing system on the tool spindle, conversion of tool magazine for HSK40-A tool holder, spindle speed increase to 5500 min⁻¹
“PRM” PART REPOSITIONING UNIT, 4 POSITIONS, FOR 6TH FACE MACHINING:
When idle, the unit is safely stored under main spindle C1.
The repositioning unit moves along W axis, parallel to C axis.
Max W axis speed: 40 m/min.
W axis travel: 310 mm.
Includes: 2 vices – power at 5 bar: 3500N; 1 tailstock
SPINDLE THROUGHPUT INCREASE
Increase from 1 to 50 mm (main spindle)
RENISHAW TOOL MEASUREMENT DEVICE T27
Measuring of turning tool length.
Automatic detection by M-code.
Automatic tool breakage control.
TOOL MAGAZINE EXTENSION
Tool capacity increased from 30 to 60 positions
COOLANT THROUGH SPINDLE
100 bar, 25 L/min, 400L tank
PREPARATION AND ADAPTATION FOR HP THROUGH THE MILLING SPINDLE
Mechanical and electrical integration for turning clutch.
PARTS DISCHARGE CONVEYOR
Exit to the left of the machine
PAPER BAND FILTRATION SYSTEM
CLAMPING SYSTEM FOR F-48 COLLETS
ADAPTATION FOR W-20 COLLETS
PREPARATION FOR BARFEEDER INTEGRATION
All technical specifications are provided without guarantee and may be subject to error or omission.
Küçük ilan
Denzlingen
2.413 km
CNC torna ve freze merkezi
MAZAKINTEGREX i-100H
Ara
Durum: mükemmel (kullanılmış), Üretim yılı: 2024, MAZAK INTEGREX i-100H
Max. machining diameter: 600 mm
Max. machining length: 590 mm
Max. milling speed: 12,000 rpm
Max. spindle speed: 6,000 rpm
The machine is equipped with:
- Mazatrol SmoothAi CNC control
- Tool magazine for 74 tools
- KITAGAWA three-jaw chuck B-206, diameter 169 mm
- Tool Eye
- C-axis input accuracy 0.0001°
- Y-axis
Fgjdpfx Aiey Hwn Ejqoc
- B-axis 0.0001°
- 5-axis machining package for SmoothAi
- Reinforced coolant pump, 15 bar
- Chip conveyor, side discharge
Küçük ilan
Burgoberbach
2.263 km
3 eksenli CNC işleme merkezi
Hommel UnverzagtUVA 725 Plus
Ara
Durum: iyi (kullanılmış), Üretim yılı: 2008, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, X ekseni hareket mesafesi: 600 mm, Y ekseni hareket mesafesi: 410 mm, Z ekseni hareket mesafesi: 450 mm, toplam yükseklik: 2.600 mm, toplam uzunluk: 2.200 mm, toplam genişlik: 2.100 mm, toplam ağırlık: 3.600 kg, mil hızı (dk.): 10.000 dev/dak, maksimum mil hızı: 10.000 dev/dak, For sale is a high-quality and reliable CNC machining center, type Hommel Unverzagt UVA 25 PLUS. This machine stands out for its compact design combined with high stability and is the ideal solution for workshops that value precision and German engineering.
Manufacturer: Hommel Unverzagt GmbH
Model: UVA 25 PLUS
Machine type: Vertical machining center
Weight: approx. 3,600 kg (as per nameplate)
Year of manufacture: 2008
Tool holder: SK 40 or BT 40
Control system: SINUMERIK 828D PPU 240.2
Including active cooling unit: Daikin oil cooler
Interfaces: Connections for Profinet (PN), Ethernet (LAN), USB, and RS232 port
X-axis travel: approx. 725 mm
Y-axis travel: approx. 460 mm
Z-axis travel: approx. 460 mm
Table size: 760 x 420 mm
Machine dimensions: approx. 2,200 mm x 2,100 mm x 2,600 mm
Required floor space: 3,500 mm x 3,000 mm
Fedpoy Htd Njfx Aiqjgc
Transport and loading can be arranged across Europe upon request, at an additional charge.
Prices plus VAT.
Viewing possible by appointment. Contact us – our team will be happy to assist you.
Trade-in or exchange possible!
Machinery purchase/sale
PURCHASE/SALE OF PRODUCTION & METALWORKING MACHINERY AND MORE.
Are you looking for a high-quality yet affordable metalworking machine for your production? Or are you looking to sell your equipment?
For more information or contact options, please visit our website.
Küçük ilan
Považská Bystrica
1.749 km
CNC torna ve freze merkezi
Mazakvtc820/30hd
Ara
Durum: iyi (kullanılmış), Üretim yılı: 2015, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, mil hızı (dk.): 12.000 dev/dak, besleme uzunluğu X ekseni: 3.000 mm, y ekseni ilerleme uzunluğu: 820 mm, Z ekseni ilerleme mesafesi: 720 mm, toplam uzunluk: 5.800 mm, toplam genişlik: 3.000 mm, takım uzunluğu: 300 mm, Mazak VTC820/30 KONİK ISO40 CNC 3 eksenli freze merkezi, 2015 üretim yılı ile satılıktır
Üretici: Mazak
Model: VTC820/30
Üretim yılı: 2015
Durum: iyi
Fsdpoyq Hgdsfx Aiqogc
Fiyat halen görüşmeye açıktır.
Daha fazla sorunuz varsa veya detaylı bilgiye ihtiyacınız olursa, lütfen bize mesaj yazın veya bizi arayın.
Küçük ilan
Nattheim
2.267 km
CNC işleme merkezi
SCMZ 2 31-C
Ara
Durum: ikinci el, Üretim yılı: 2011, AXES
Working area X-Y-Z axes * mm: 3050-1300-180
Workpiece length for pendulum processing mm: 1390
Travel X-Y-Z axes mm: 3460-1735-250
Max. traverse speed of X-Y axes m/min: 60
WORK TABLE
Number of workpiece supports and vacuum cups: 6 / 2 standard type
Standard stops / position: 1 / rear
Vacuum pump m³/h: 90/108
DRILLING UNIT
Fgjdpfx Aijyymz Ueqsc
Vertical spindles standard/number/speed rpm: 12 (8X-5Y) / 4000
Horizontal spindles standard/number/speed rpm: 6 (4X-2Y) / 4000
Integrated groove / saw unit in X Ømm/rpm: 120 / 6000
Motor power kW (HP): 2.2 (3)
ELECTROSPINDLE
Motor power standard / optional (S6) kW (HP): 7.5 (10) / 11 (15)
Max. speed rpm: 24000
Tool changer attached to the unit carrier in X: 4 positions, pneumatic
INSTALLATION
Installed power KVA: 23–28.5
Compressed air requirement Nl/min: 450
Extraction air requirement m³/h: 1900+1900 (3400)
Required extraction air speed m/sec: 30
Extraction nozzle diameter mm: 150+150 (200)
Machine weight kg: 3000
* X: distance between stops — Y: cutter center as reference point; Z: workpiece clearance
GENERAL FEATURES
CNC-controlled drilling and milling center, C-frame design with a work table equipped with adjustable workpiece supports and vacuum cups, suitable for the following operations:
- Vertical drilling on the panel surface
- Horizontal drilling on all four panel sides
- Grooving with disc cutter in the "X" direction
- General routing/milling operations
Self-supporting structure and work table
Steel welded-frame structure with integrated control cabinet in the machine base. Available in two different lengths and with standard workpiece supports or optional types.
Unit carrier of box construction from cold-rolled steel, internally reinforced; safety guards equipped with machining units comprising a drilling head with vertical spindles, horizontal spindles, integrated grooving and saw unit, and SCM electrospindle with HSK 63 F tool quick-change system.
Travel of the portal and unit carrier
Movement along X, Y, and Z axes is via linear prismatic ball guides with preloaded bearings. X-axis (moving gantry) is driven by a preloaded, backlash-free rack-and-pinion drive with helical gears. Movement of the unit carrier in Y and Z is via preloaded recirculating ball screws. Positioning of machining units and control of machine functions via "brushless" AC servomotors and digital drives.
CNC CONTROL
The control unit consists of a numerical controller for milling and drilling, together with a connected personal computer with a graphical user interface "XILOG PLUS".
- PC operating system: Windows XP
- 17" LCD color display
- QWERTY keyboard
- Swiveling control panel
- Machine software: Xilog Plus
Xilog Plus features
Programming: parameter-based, graphical and ISO programming
- Import of DXF and ASCII files
- Linear and circular interpolation in three axes, linear in space, helical in the selected plane
- Supported programming with graphics and syntax assistance for drilling and milling operations
- Automatic optimization of drilling operations and tool change cycles
- Option for shifting the panel zero point for drilling operations on inclined or curved panel edges
- Full compatibility with CAD/CAM Routocam (SCM) - AlphaCam
Integrated additional functions
- Calculator for direct transfer of calculated data
- ...
Küçük ilan
Schweiz
2.356 km
CNC torna ve freze merkezi
DOOSANPuma MX2100S
Ara
Durum: mükemmel (kullanılmış), Üretim yılı: 2021, Çift mil versiyonu
Freze kafası ile
C ekseni ile
Fgsdpfx Ajzbr Aljiqsc
y ekseni ile
Tahrikli takımlar ile
FANUC Series 31i Model 5 kontrol ünitesi
Torna çapı - 540 mm
Torna boyu - 1040 mm
Y ekseni hareket mesafesi 170 mm (+/- 85)
Mil bağlantısı ASA A2-6
Mil devirleri her biri 5.000 d/dak
C ekseni bölümü 0,001°
Freze kafası B ekseni 240°
Bölüm 0,001°
Freze mili devirleri 12.000 d/dak
Taret 12 tahrikli pozisyon
Takım magazini 80 pozisyon
Yarı mamul alma aparatı
Takım ölçümü
Çubuk yükleyici LNS Sprint 565 S2
Çeşitli aksesuarlar
MARCELS MASCHINEN CH
Küçük ilan
Nattheim
2.267 km
CNC işleme merkezi
SCM morbidelliM 800
Ara
Durum: ikinci el, Üretim yılı: 2011, Base Machine M800 X5 TV 1 WORKING AREA X: 5,020 mm Y: 1,830 mm Z: 675 mm Clearance Height: 300 mm (from 50 mm suction cup height)
MACHINE STRUCTURE
The base structure is a monolithic construction made of thick-walled steel. It is reinforced with welded-in parts throughout the entire machine bed, resulting in extreme stability. The specific table design, featuring a large base, is the secret to guaranteeing long-term precision and stability. The machine layout allows the user to achieve optimal workflow with minimal space requirements. The moving gantry carrier is constructed as a solid monoblock. It is positioned in the X-direction via prismatic, ground guides and recirculating ball carriages. On this moving aggregate carrier, the working unit is also mounted on prismatic, ground guides with recirculating ball carriages.
AXIS MOVEMENT
All axes travel on prism-linear guides with a large cross-section and recirculating ball shoes with a large support surface, which ensures optimal sliding even at the highest speeds and accelerations.
Precise and fast positioning of the mobile gantry (X-axis) is achieved via a helical rack and pinion drive. Recirculating ball screws with a large cross-section ensure the precise positioning of the working unit along the movable gantry (Y- and Z-axes). The perfect mechanical dynamics and maximum positioning accuracy are controlled by high-quality drives and brushless motors.
Maximum axis speeds:
- X-axis = 90 m/min
- Y-axis = 90 m/min
- Z-axis = 30 m/min
Safety device with bumper and light curtain
Around the mobile column, bumpers with sensors are installed, and a light curtain system is positioned in front of the machine. If the operator enters the active zone, the X-axis travel speed is reduced to a lower value of 25 m/min, without stopping the machine. This system allows the loading of workpieces in pendulum operation during machining, without limiting access zones as with tread mat systems. This prevents unwanted interruptions in the machining cycle and allows greater freedom of movement around the work table.
CE certificate for the safety system
Safety guard
Protective fencing at the sides and rear
Automatic central lubrication regulated by CNC control
Lubrication of the X, Y, and Z axes is controlled by the CNC; scheduled at regular intervals, without manual intervention on the machine.
Central extraction port
All individual extraction ports of the machining units are combined into a central port. Inside the port, there are various slide valves, which are controlled via the NC control system. In this way, only the required extraction air volume is used.
Chip conveyor
Maxi 5-Axis Electrospindle 11 kW HSK-63 "Prisma K"
- 5-axis electrospindle with 11 kW power rating at 20,000 rpm in S1 (100% duty cycle)
- Maximum speed: 20,000 rpm
- Direction of rotation: left/right
- Liquid cooling
- Tool interface: HSK 63F
- Inverter 18 kW for stepless, uniform power delivery
Fedpfoxy Tmnex Aiqsgc
- Maximum rotation: B-axis = 200° (+-100°), C-axis = 650°
Thanks to non-orthogonal axes, it is possible to perform complex horizontal positioning in a small working area. This enables the machining of complex geometries without the risk of collisions.
Küçük ilan
Nattheim
2.267 km
CNC işleme merkezi
Format4Profit H 200 13.33 4-Achs
Ara
Durum: ikinci el, Üretim yılı: 2016, Çalışma alanı: X=3300 mm Y=1280 mm Z=150 mm, Geçiş yüksekliği; Kumanda terminali: 24" LED renkli ekran; Eksen hızlarının kontrolü için el terminali. Yazılım: "Woodflash." Vakum pompası: 90m³/h 50 Hz veya 108 m³/h 60 Hz. Freze mili: 12 kW HSK F63 (12.000 dev/dak). Sol tarafta makine gövdesinde 12’li lineer takım değiştirici + pickup yuvası. Delik kafası DH 16 4H 2S: Dikeyde 12 mil, yatayda 4 mil, 2 oluk testeresi. Depo yeri: Nattheim.
Fedoxy Tlwspfx Aiqogc
Güven mührü
Werktuigen tarafından sertifikalandırılmış bayiler

Küçük ilan
Sokołów Podlaski
1.801 km
CNC İŞLEME MERKEZİ 532
Metal Technics PolskaCentrum obróbcze MTP CNC 532
Ara
Durum: yeni, Üretim yılı: 2026, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, toplam uzunluk: 2.600 mm, maksimum mil hızı: 8.000 dev/dak, toplam yükseklik: 2.530 mm, toplam genişlik: 1.950 mm, toplam ağırlık: 2.600 kg, besleme uzunluğu X ekseni: 500 mm, y ekseni ilerleme uzunluğu: 320 mm, Z ekseni ilerleme mesafesi: 420 mm, giriş voltajı: 400 V, giriş akımı türü: trifaze, garanti süresi: 12 aylar, X ekseni hareket mesafesi: 500 mm, Y ekseni hareket mesafesi: 320 mm, Z ekseni hareket mesafesi: 420 mm, masa uzunluğu: 800 mm, masa genişliği: 260 mm, Donanım: dokümantasyon / kılavuz, CNC MACHINING CENTER 532 (VMC 600/22 DIGITAL)
The modern CNC Machining Center 532 is a compact and powerful machine for precise metalworking. Thanks to its robust construction, high accuracy, and flexible control configurations, it is suitable for both mass production as well as small batch and single-part manufacturing.
This machine combines precision, reliability, and versatility, making it the ideal solution for manufacturing companies, toolmaking, and CNC workshops.
⚙️ Key Features and Functions
BT40 spindle / 8,000 rpm
Ideal for milling, drilling, and tapping
Tool magazine with 10–12 positions (Bamboo Hat)
Fast and efficient tool changes
Flexible CNC controls
Siemens 808D / 828D, Fanuc Oi-MF or GSK
Fully enclosed machine guard
For maximum safety and a clean working environment
High accuracy and repeatability
Positioning accuracy: 0.005 mm
Repeat accuracy: 0.003 mm / 300 mm
📐 Technical Specifications
Main drive power: 3.7 kW
Max. spindle speed: 8,000 rpm
Spindle taper: BT40
Table size: 800 × 260 mm
Travel (X/Y/Z): 500 / 320 / 420 mm
Distance spindle-table: 90 – 510 mm
Machine weight: 2,600 kg
Dimensions (L × W × H): 2,600 × 1,950 × 2,400 mm
🏗️ Stability and Precision
The compact and rigid design ensures low-vibration operation, even under demanding conditions. This results in superior surface quality and dimensional accuracy, making the machine ideal for precision manufacturing processes.
🚀 Application Areas
Milling
Drilling
Tapping
Machining of steel, aluminum, and alloys
Suitable for:
Mass production
Toolmaking
Fgsdpfxsy Ht Axo Aiqec
CNC workshops
Manufacturing companies
💡 Additional Options
High-pressure coolant / Coolant through spindle
Tool measurement and probing system
Digital readout (DRO)
Increased table load capacity
Extended control configuration
✅ Advantages
✔ Excellent price-performance ratio
✔ High precision and repeatability
✔ Compact and stable design
✔ Versatile applications
✔ Flexible control options
📦 Additional Information
Model: CNC 532
Manufacturer code: VMC 600/22 DIGITAL
Condition: New, original packaging
Tıklama
Chemnitz
2.192 km
CNC torna merkezi
EMCOMAXXTURN 45
Durum: ikinci el, Üretim yılı: 2018, makine/araç numarası: S4E184751, FANUC 18i-TF kontrol ünitesi, çift milli torna tezgahı, X/Y/Z hareket mesafeleri = 160/+40/-30/510 mm, VDI 25 tahrikli takımlı 12'li takım değiştirme taret, maksimum devir 6.000 d/dak, malzeme atıcı, uzaktan kumanda, önde konumlu TOP etl 8-50 çubuk yükleyici, üretim yılı 2018, S/N 95692, uzunluk = 5.000 mm, RITTAL elektrik panosu, uzaktan kumanda.
Fjdpfx Aiey U R N Eoqegc
Tıklama
Chemnitz
2.192 km
CNC torna merkezi
EMCOMAXXTURN 65
Durum: ikinci el, Üretim yılı: 2014, makine/araç numarası: S6F143651, FANUC 31iB kontrol ünitesi, 29 kW güç, ana ve karşı iş mili, maksimum iş mili devri 5.000/7.000 d/dk, X/Z eksen hareketleri = 260/610 mm, 12 istasyonlu tahrikli takımlı taret (VDI 40), maksimum tornalama çapı/uzunluğu = 320/550 mm, parça çıkarıcı, kaydedilen çalışma saati: 400 saat.
Fedpoy U R Nxefx Aiqogc
Tıklama
Chemnitz
2.192 km
CNC torna merkezi
EMCOEMCOTURN E45
Durum: ikinci el, Üretim yılı: 2016, makine/araç numarası: S4E163551, FANUC Oi-TD kontrol ünitesi, uzaktan kumanda, tek milli torna, maksimum devir 6.300 d/dk, güç 13 kW, tahrikli takımlı 12 istasyonlu takım değiştirici (VDI 25), malzeme çıkarma, maksimum tornalama uzunluğu/çapı = 670/220 mm, maksimum geçiş 45 mm, RITTAL elektrik panosu, belirtilen B/h = 16.500.
Fsdpfx Aiey U R Rieqsgc
Sizin için aramayı kolaylaştırıyoruz: "biesse yapıştırmalı cnc i̇şleme merkezi"
Yeni teklifleri hemen ve ücretsiz olarak e-posta ile alırsınız.
Arama görevini istediğiniz zaman kolayca sonlandırabilirsiniz.

Şimdi bilgi alın
+49 201 857 86 180
+49 201 857 86 180
Şimdi ilan ver
*ilan başına/ay

































































































































































































































